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Howe Barnes Investments, Inc. |
Peteris R. Abuls
First Vice President
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Richard A. Bone, CFP
First Vice President |
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James A. Eller First Vice President |
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Anne E. Carmichael First Vice President |
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Private Client Services |
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J u l y 2 0 0 2
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Hindsight is 20/20
The worse it gets, the better it looks.
Stocks as represented by the NASDAQ, S&P 500, Russell (Large
Stocks) and EAFE (International Stocks) are down -71.50%, -33.90%, -14.20
and -30.60%, respectively through June 30, 2002 from their highs in March
2000. Year to date through June 30 the NASDAQ, S&P 500, Russell
and EAFE are down �23%, -12%, -5%, and �2.80%, respectively. For the
S&P 500 this was the worst first 6-month return since 1970!
From the buy-side perspective of the financial markets, as stock prices
continue to retreat, the worse it gets, the better it looks.
The vast majority of the investing
public and investment mangers couldn�t buy enough of stocks in the
late 90�s and early 2000. Mutual fund assets swelled, pension funds
contributed higher allocations to stocks, foreign investors increased
investment flows into the US equity markets. Euphoria reigned!
With the significant sell-off that has
occurred in the last two years, investor sentiment is as gloomy as we have
witnessed in the last twenty years. Investors who are new to
investing in the last twenty years have never experienced more pain than
they are feeling today. Measured by duration, previous bear markets
in the last twenty years were miniature versions of bear markets.
The 1987 bear market as measured by the S&P 500 lost over 36% of
its value from peak to trough. However from top to bottom the loss
occurred in a brief 3 � month period!
The 1998 bear market lost over 20% of
its value from its peak in July 1998. By October 1998 the market had
bottomed and resumed its upward climb. Again, in just a 4-month
period of time the bear market had bottomed and then began providing
positive returns.
The current bear market is
approximately 27 months old. The death of this bear market more
resembles the death of a frog boiling in water than the microwave versions
previously experienced. It has been put forth (by who we are not
sure, but it seems plausible enough) that if you place a frog in a pot of
water at room temperature and then begin a slow boil, the frog will not
realize the gradual heat and associated pain. The frog is dead
before it ever really knows what happened. A lot of growth stock
investors will find this analogy particularly familiar.
Euphoria no longer pervades the
financial markets. Fear has now replaced euphoria. Some mutual
funds are experiencing net outflows of capital. Pension funds are
reducing equity exposures. Foreign capital, which peaked at 40% of
our treasury market, almost 25% of the corporate debt market and 13% of
our equity markets is beginning to experience expatriation of these funds
to foreign homelands. Corporate governance is under the microscope
as Enron, Worldcom, Global Crossing, Xerox, and other purveyors of
shareholder wealth have either through fraud or incompetence decimated
corporate valuations. Terrorism continues to be an ever-present
threat.
Bear markets begin with euphoria and
bull markets begin in pervasive fear. One should be a seller of
overpriced stocks in a bull market experiencing euphoria. On the
same note, one should be a buyer of undervalued securities in a bear
market experiencing a heightened sense of fear. Buy low, sell high!
Simple, but not easy!
The economy continues to experience
the effects of a soft landing. Many factors continue to contribute
to this favorable environment. Interest rates remain low.
Inflation, measured by the CPI, continues to be low.
Unemployment growth rate statistics are slowing. Manufacturing
activity is improving. Inventory corrections in the majority of
sectors are well underway.
Consumer confidence and spending have
held up remarkably well during the last two years. This has been the
backbone of this modest recession. Much has been said of the
consumer �wealth effect� and its contribution to the significant economic
growth of the last 10+ years. The stock market part of the wealth
effect has been in a negative transition. Fewer stock gains and
fewer options exercised means less wealth to spend on second homes, home
additions, vacations, luxury cars, etc.
Another part of the �wealth effect�,
the wealth created by increasing housing equity, has probably been an
offset to the negative stock market wealth effect. Lower interest
rates have created growth in new home purchases and equity withdrawals
from existing homes via refinancing. In our opinion this aspect of
the �wealth effect� will be reversed as interest rates rise and home price
increases slow or actually decrease. In addition, as baby-boomer
consumers have peaked in their standard of living they will refuse to buy
higher-priced new homes.
Much is said of the stock market and
housing contributors to the wealth effect. However, little is said
of what we consider to be the third contributor. The rich are not
only getting richer, but there are more of the rich. During the
decade of the 90�s, the number of U.S. households earning $100,000 or more
annually tripled. From a consumption standpoint this is a
significant factor. This increased spending potential is a
moderating factor to recession pressures. |
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The opinions expressed in this report
are those of the author and are not necessarily the same as Howe Barnes
Investments or its research department. The contents of this letter
have been compiled from original and published sources believed to be
reliable, but are not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness.
Howe Barnes and/or its affiliates may have an interest in, or from
time to time trade or make markets in, the securities of issues discussed
herein.
Member of New York Stock Exchange
Member Securities Investor Protection
Corporation
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